Articles

Our articles cut through the noise on irregular warfare to connect strategic theory to operational reality and translate complexity into insight for practitioners and policymakers. No time to read? Check out our podcast, "Insider: Short of War," which transforms our articles into concise, engaging audio pieces you can listen to anywhere. Available directly in most of our articles and on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and all major platforms.

Waterborne Assault: A Constant in Both Irregular and Conventional War

Western militaries have a knowledge gap with major force design implications. Despite several excellent histories of individual waterborne operations in irregular warfare, there appears to be no comprehensive study of these cases. Absent holistic analysis, the frequency, scale, and impact of activities like amphibious and riverine assault in irregular wars

Secret Alliances and Silent Sabotage: Q & A with Dr Tony Insall

Main Image Credit: The Norwegian Resistance Museum | Norges Hjemmefrontmuseum Editor’s note: This article is part of Project Maritime, which explores modern challenges and opportunities in the maritime dimension at the intersection of irregular warfare and strategic competition. We warmly invite your participation and engagement as we embark on this

Strategy Through Action: Harriet Tubman as an Underappreciated Forebearer to Special Operations

“I grew up like a neglected weed, - ignorant of liberty, having no experience of it. Then I was not happy or contented.” Harriet Tubman, 1855 Just over 160 years ago, Harriet Tubman was building intelligence relationships in a foreign territory, developing networks to provide information, and securing access to important

Harnessing AI to Understand China's Grand Strategy

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has long concealed its strategic vision behind a great information wall. Western views of Chinese strategy often blend Sun Tzu’s antiquated platitudes with designs for revenge following the Century of Humiliation. Although these ideas are relevant to the philosophy informing the ideology

Intro Letter from the New Editorial Director

In its most recent newsletter, IWI announced that I was rejoining the organization as its Editorial Director. I am replacing Tobias Switzer, who led IWI’s publications through its four-year anniversary and continued IWI’s remarkable growth since 2020. Kate Espinosa has served admirably as Acting Director and graciously

The UK’s New Take on Cyber

From its 2010 inception to its most recent 2022 publication, the primary focus of the United Kingdom's National Cyber Strategies (NCS) evolved from a security-focused approach to a broader, more ambitious vision of ‘cyber power.’ The United Kingdom views cyber power as the projection of cyber security.

The Fall of Assad’s Regime Shakes Iran’s Proxy Network Across the Middle East

Not long ago, Iran wielded significant influence across the Middle East, extending its reach from Baghdad to Beirut and Damascus to Sanaa. Through a network of proxies, it encircled its regional adversaries, Israel and Saudi Arabia, creating what many referred to as a “ring of fire.” However, over the past

Letter from the Board of Directors

Editor’s Note: the IWI Board of Directors approved its first annual “IWI Strategic Plan: 2025-2035” on 01 September 2024. The plan articulates IWI’s organizational purpose, strategic goals and implementation through three phases, a market analysis, an overview of its services and operations, and its organizational and leadership

To Beat China’s Navy to the Punch, Defend Forward in Taiwan

The US cannot keep pace with China’s exponential growth in naval power. Ship for ship, the People’s Liberation Army Navy outnumbers the US Navy, and this disparity will only grow with time. This makes conventional naval power an unreliable means by which the US could deter or combat

Lessons from the Frontlines: Ukrainian SEAD Operations and Their Implications for Western Special Operations Forces

Set to the backdrop of rock music, a video originating from the 14th Ukrainian Special Operations Regiment cuts sharply between shots of Russian military vehicles. At the 25-second mark, precision strikes—likely from rocket artillery—light up the screen, followed by secondary explosions, burning wreckage, and wounded personnel. The

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