Articles

Our articles cut through the noise on irregular warfare to connect strategic theory to operational reality and translate complexity into insight for practitioners and policymakers. No time to read? Check out our podcast, "Insider: Short of War," which transforms our articles into concise, engaging audio pieces you can listen to anywhere. Available directly in most of our articles and on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and all major platforms.

Who Cares About Context? The Case for Getting Serious in the Civil Environment

Nicholas Krohley and Stefan Muehlich Where, when, how, and why do civil dynamics matter to the military? How do the US military and its NATO allies identify and exploit relevant civil phenomena? To what extent should military commanders care about the overwhelming majority of a given operational environment that is

What NATO’s New Strategic Concept Gets Wrong

Sandor Fabian For the first time in more than a decade, NATO has announced a new strategic concept. Hailed as a historic action, and adopted after a summit in Madrid, the concept provides much-needed strategic clarity by naming Russia the most important and immediate threat to transatlantic security. But

Time Is Not On Kyiv's Side: Training, Weapons, And Attrition In Ukraine

Andrew Milburn The battalion commander shrugged helplessly when we advised him that five days was a completely inadequate amount of time in which to train his soldiers. “This is all we have—they are needed on the front,” he replied with grim finality. A few days later, on a separate

Learning the Wrong Lessons: The Blind Spots in the US Approach to Foreign Military Training

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. Foreign military training has become one of the most popular tools in the US foreign policy tool kit. Between 1999 and 2016, the United States spent almost $15 billion to train

The SOF Truths: A Different Perspective on Security Force Assistance

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. US special operations forces train, advise, and assist in at least sixty countries every day, preparing allies and partners for conflict. The SOF Truths guide these special operations units; every special

Do Targeted Strikes Work? The Lessons Of Two Decades Of Drone Warfare

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. One of the most controversial US tools of irregular warfare over the last twenty years has been targeted strikes by remotely piloted aircraft, or drones, against terrorist threats in areas outside

Repacking Pandora’s Box: Managing the Dangers of Weapons Proliferation in Postconflict Ukraine

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. In the understandable rush to equip Ukraine to defend its sovereignty, the West has flooded the region with all manner of highly destructive and portable weapons. Powerful antitank guided missiles like

Data As A Weapon: Psychological Operations In The Age Of Irregular Information Threats

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is arguably the first war to be documented and fought on social media. At the beginning of the war, Ukraine seized the initiative in the information

Don’t Underestimate the Bear—Russia Is One of the World’s Most Effective Modern Counterinsurgents

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. The Russian invasion of Ukraine grinds on. So far, Ukrainian conventional forces and resistance groups have mounted a stiff defense against Russia’s numerically superior forces. The Ukrainian people, meanwhile, have

(Don't Fear) Irregular Warfare: Getting IW Right In The Upcoming National Defense Strategy

This Irregular Warfare Initiative article was originally posted through our partner organization, the Modern War Institute at West Point. In the classic Saturday Night Live sketch “More Cowbell,” legendary music producer Bruce Dickinson (played by Christopher Walken) takes on production of the classic rock band Blue Öyster Cult. In the

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