Europe

Analyzing how irregular warfare defines Europe's security environment, from national resilience and societal defense to lessons from the front lines of hybrid conflict.

Proxies in Hybrid Operations: Insights from the Partnership for Peace Consortium Workshop | Helsinki, Finland, August 2025

From August 5-7, 2025, the Partnership for Peace Consortium’s (PfP-C) Irregular Warfare and Hybrid Threats Working Group met at the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (HCOE) in Helsinki, Finland to examine the theme of “Proxies in Hybrid Operations.” The workshop gathered academics, practitioners, and analysts from

Is Resistance Working in Ukraine?

Episode 141 examines what the role of resistance operations are in the context of the broader war in Ukraine. Our guests begin by discussing whether resistance in occupied Ukraine is working. They argue that “Random Acts of Resistance” are not effective. Instead, resistance activities are most impactful when well synchronized

Fireside Chat: The Future of Total Defense

Rethinking Resilience & Resistance in Europe As the Russian threat persists, and European democracies navigate mounting internal and external pressures, this fireside chat asks a foundational question: Who should own the burden of national defense—governments, or society itself? Overview The Irregular Warfare Initiative brings together a panel of senior

Past, Present, and Beyond: Belgian Perspectives on Irregular Warfare

This IWI Project Europe Fireside Chat takes a closer look at Belgium’s experiences and perspectives on Irregular Warfare. We do so by inviting two key figures within the Belgian Special Operations Forces community: the Director of the Belgian Special Forces Command (Colonel Wim Denolf) and the Commander of the

Project Europe Summer Reading—2025

Summer is upon us—but are you still searching for a compelling poolside or beach-side read? If you’re interested in irregular warfare or European security, the Irregular Warfare Initiative’s Project Europe has got you covered! Presenting the 2025 Summer Reading List, curated by the Project Europe Team: Jon

The Balkans Model and Conditions for Peace in Ukraine

Editor’s note: This article is part of Project Europe which focuses on European and European-adjacent security issues to deter and defend against irregular threats, develop IW knowledge, and advance the American understanding of allied, partner and competitor practices of IW. We invite you to contribute to the discussion, explore

Why IWI Project Europe?

To deter and defend against irregular threats. Editor's note: This article is part of Project Europe which focuses on European and European-adjacent security issues to deter and defend against irregular threats, develop IW knowledge, and advance the American understanding of allied, partner, and competitor practices of IW. We

Twelve Essential Irregular Warfare Books to Add to Your Summer Reading List

Spring buds may have only just started to sprout, but with Memorial Day behind us, it’s officially summer. As you prepare for some well-deserved R&R, the Irregular Warfare Initiative has you covered with some stellar summer reading recommendations. And what pairs better with relaxation than diving into

D-Day's Bodyguard of Lies: Intelligence and Deception in Normandy

https://irregularwarfareinsider.podbean.com/e/d-day-s-bodyguard-of-lies-intelligence-and-deception-in-normandy The heroes who stormed the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944, eighty years ago today, faced a rainstorm of gunfire as they disembarked from their landing crafts. Over 4,000 lost their lives in the initial landings, which nevertheless succeeded in establishing an

IWI Fireside Chat with LTG (Ret.) Ken Tovo

On March 5, 2024, the Irregular Warfare Initiative (IWI) Project Europe hosted a virtual Fireside Chat with LTG (Ret.) Ken Tovo. The event focused on European security issues, aiming to deter, defend, and enhance resilience against irregular and hybrid threats. The conversation began with an exploration of the historical evolution

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Bridging the gap between irregular warfare scholars, practitioners, and policymakers.

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IWI in Europe Program examines how irregular warfare defines the continent’s security environment and connects practitioners and academics to shape practical responses. Our mission is to bridge the gap between theory and practice, fostering a shared understanding of the unconventional threats facing Europe today.

Through our Resistance Hub, we study the foundations of national resilience and societal defense, drawing on the diverse experiences of European states that have adapted to deter and resist hybrid threats. Our Ukraine Hub provides insight into the ongoing conflict, generating lessons on irregular and hybrid warfare at the frontlines of Europe’s defense. Together, these hubs create communities of interest that advance both scholarship and applied strategies.

IWI in Europe Program hosts fireside chats, workshops, and publications that bring policymakers, scholars, and military professionals into conversation. These forums provide candid, forward-looking dialogue on the irregular dimensions of deterrence, competition, and war in Europe.

By convening across borders and disciplines, IWI Europe delivers value as a connector: turning academic research into practical insight, and practitioner experience into shared lessons that strengthen Europe’s collective resilience.

Meet the Team

Dr. Olga R. Chiriac Dr. Olga R. Chiriac Director, Europe
Armenak Ohanesian Armenak Ohanesian Ukraine Hub Lead, Europe
Doug Livermore Doug Livermore Board Member, Special Advisor, Europe
Dr. Martijn Kitzen Dr. Martijn Kitzen Special Advisor, Europe
Dr. Nicholas Krohley Dr. Nicholas Krohley Resistance Hub Lead
Elizabeth Gallagher Elizabeth Gallagher Europe Liaison
Jahara Matisek Jahara Matisek Special Advisor, Europe
Jon Armstrong Jon Armstrong Advisor, Europe