What Determines Success in Guerrilla Warfare?

Episode 143 examines what enables guerrilla and insurgent forces to develop military effectiveness on the battlefield. https://open.spotify.com/episode/4pWsQqnILdT1Om2CXyaAFc Our guests discuss why ideological cohesion, social ties, and material resources are insufficient for insurgents to successfully implement guerrilla strategies. Drawing on historical examples and a detailed analysis

Pirates or Proxies? The Uskoks of Senj and Their Lessons for Irregular Warfare

The Uskoks were Christian refugees who transformed into maritime raiders operating on behalf of the Habsburg Empire, though often only loosely controlled by it. While they certainly were pirates in the classic sense, they were also strategic actors in an early modern proxy conflict between the Habsburgs and the Ottoman

How Much Would it Cost to Buy Away Foreign Influence in Moldova?

We’ve talked about Moldova before. And while the country may be of limited strategic importance to the United States, it’s value as a testing ground for offensive economic security measures may be unparalleled. Recent droughts have exacerbated Moldova’s susceptibility to foreign influence, given Moldova’s reliance on

Strategic Disruption from Orbit: Space-Based Capabilities for Irregular Warfare in the Indo-Pacific

Editor’s Note: This article was submitted for the Irregular Warfare Initiative’s 2025 Writing Contest, which invited authors to examine how the United States and its partners can employ irregular warfare to strengthen security cooperation and resilience across the Indo-Pacific. We have edited this piece following its selection. It

Gray Zone Clarity: Building Irregular Maritime Intelligence through Civilian-Linked Networks

Editor’s Note: This article was submitted as part of the Irregular Warfare Initiative’s 2025 Writing Contest, in which authors were invited to explore how the United States and its partners can use irregular warfare to strengthen security cooperation, build trust, and enhance resilience among Indo-Pacific nations. This article

Codifying Irregular Warfare—Inside the Pentagon’s new DoD Instruction 3000.07

Episode 142 of the Irregular Warfare Podcast features Dr. Jonathan Schroden, Mick Crnkovich, and Dave Maxwell for a deep dive into the Pentagon’s new irregular warfare policy instruction—DoD Instruction 3000.07—and what it signals about how the U.S. military understands, organizes for, and competes in irregular

Holiday Reading and Charitable Giving Guide from the IWI Maritime Program

For the upcoming Holiday Season – and just in time for Black Friday - the staff of IWI's Maritime Program, along with select authors and experts - are providing the following reading recommendations as gift ideas. Our team is highlighting texts that they find to hold valuable insights on

Systems Thinking: Explaining Security Force Assistance in Complex Adaptive Systems

Editor’s Note: this article is being republished with the permission of Small Wars Journal as part of a republishing arrangement between IWI and SWJ. The original article was published on 10.20.2025 and is available here. Abstract This article explores how concepts central to systems thinking better explain

Resource as a Weapon: Climate Conflict and Ethnic Tensions in Northern Cameroon

In Northern Cameroon, where the temperature scorches the land and cattle outnumber people, it’s not bullets that are destroying livelihoods—it’s the lack of resources. Resource scarcity in Cameroon is more than just a climate issue; it is a direct catalyst for intercommunal conflict, displacement, and socio-political instability.

Bridging the gap between irregular warfare scholars, practitioners, and policymakers.

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